Chú thích Hiệu_ứng_bàng_quan

  1. ↑ Meyers, David G. (2010). Social Psychology (10th Ed). New York: McGraw- Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-337066-8.
  2. ↑ Darley, J. M.; Latané, B. (1968). “Bystander intervention in emergencies: Diffusion of responsibility”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 8: 377–383. Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |lastauthoramp= (gợi ý |name-list-style=) (trợ giúp)
  3. ↑ Hudson, James M.; Bruckman, Amy S. (2004). “The Bystander Effect: A Lens for Understanding Patterns of Participation”. Journal of the Learning Sciences. 13 (2): 165–195. doi:10.1207/s15327809jls1302_2. Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |lastauthoramp= (gợi ý |name-list-style=) (trợ giúp)
  4. ↑ Mark Levine & Crowther, Simon (2008). “The Responsive Bystander: How Social Group Membership and Group Size Can Encourage as Well as Inhibit Bystander Intervention”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 95 (6): 1429–1439.Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả (liên kết)
  5. 1 2 Meyers, D. G. (2010). Social Psychology (10th Ed). New York: McGraw- Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-337066-8.
  6. ↑ P Fischer & Greitemeyer, T., Pollozek, F., & Frey, D. (2006). “The unresponsive bystander: Are bystanders more responsive in dangerous emergencies?”. European Journal of Social Psychology. 36: 267–278.Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả (liên kết)
  7. ↑ Levine, Mark; Thompson, Kirstien (2004). “Identity, place, and bystander intervention: social categories and helping after natural disasters”. Journal of Social Psychology. 144 (3): 229–245. doi:10.3200/SOCP.144.3.229-245. Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |lastauthoramp= (gợi ý |name-list-style=) (trợ giúp)